article de périodique

Computer enumeration of significant implicational universals of kinship terminology Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

Cross-cultural research

Vol.33

Valdés-Pérez, Raúl E.

Pericliev, Vladimir

11

1999

162-174

Discours (linguistique) Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

Linguistique -- Informatique Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

Parenté Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

Grammaire -- Terminologie Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

ang

1552-3578

The discovery of general patterns and their subsequent explanation is a familiar method in linguistics and other cross-cultural research. This article addresses the computerized enumeration of significant cultural and linguistic patterns, specifically implicational universals. We dispute published suggestions that the mechanical generation of universals is inadvisable by arguing that such claims do not distinguish clearly the noticing of a pattern with its explanation. We make use of a simple, principled method that uses permutation tests to estimate whether the discovered universals are significant. Finally, these methods are used to mine the rich kinship data set contributed by G. P. Murdock in 1970 and to report 15 universals found therein.